Stress is the universal problem of all human beings. Our life is full of stress. Certain amount of stress is healthy and good for better performance, but excess stress can lead towards very serious problems in our life. Therefore, it becomes necessary to understand the concept of stress. It is also important to identify the causes of stress and ways to manage the stress. This paper focuses on the concept of stress, definitions of stress. It also highlights the causes of stress and various ways to manage the stress.

In the age of information libraries are connected to a vast ocean of Internet based services through various network. Electronic resources relevant to subjects are increasing at high speed, for supporting teaching, research and other academic activities every library need to connected with these resources. For providing effective service to the users of library all library professionals need to create, disseminate, store, manage information with the help of technology like, computers, software, and internet. An online resources access by libraries through Internet to locate information stored in other computers around the world. With online searching facility users can access databases to retrieve information stored in different location using web-pages. In the advancement of information and communication technology users can access these databases from home, office or even in travelling with the help of computer connected to internet. Most of the electronic databases are emerged after 1990’s.

The covid-19 has been declared as international public health emergency by World Health Organisation. In response to counter the pandemic the government of India and state governments had taken various steps time to time to mitigate the impact on society and economy. During the lockdown, the agriculture was the backbone of economy; it had offered a solitary in such situation to production strength of food supply. In this study analyzed the impact of covid-19 on disbursement of farm credit in Maharashtra. The study found the negative growth in the credit flow to the agriculture and allied activities non priority sector in Jan, Feb, June, July and Aug between 2019-20 and 2020-21 year on year basis. There was no impact of Covid-19 on agriculture credit in general and farm credit in particular. The agriculture credit disbursement had been increased during Covid-19 as compare to pre covid-19 in 2019-20.

Education has a key and decisive role in this scenario of contingencies. The National Education Policy 2020 has therefore been transformed into the framework of this reform, which could help to build a new education system in the country, in addition to strengthening those economic and social indicators. That still needs to be improved. NEP 2020 provides for quality higher education through multidisciplinary universities and autonomous colleges. We have critically examined the policy in this paper and proposed changes to ensure a seamless continuum with its predecessor in addition to its predecessor, boosting its importance. The current paper describes the analysis of the requirements for NEP 2020 provisions and management practices at the university level. Recommendations are made for the design and implementation of NEPs at national and HEIs (Higher Education levels).

Today's literature is stuffed with the psychology of the female characters -their experiences caused by the orthodox society. The women novelists have tried to focus their sufferings, their sexual problems, their marital discord, their frustration, their alienation, their extra -marital relationship, their exploitation, their sufferings from domestic injustice etc. It is very difficult task to examine women psychology because she is too complex in her behaviour. But in English literature there is a galaxy of the writers who have tried to delve into her inner world so as to dig out the hidden roots of her temperament so that her problems may bring into light properly.

Spices are extracted from a plant source such as root, stem, bark, seed or fruit which are used to add flavour, aroma and colour to food. The essential oils extracted from the spices contain many medicinal properties such as anti diabetic, anti carcinogenic, as well as antioxidative and antimicrobial properties. An experiment was carried out to study the physical and physiochemical properties of the spices (cinnamon) viz. Nature, colour, appearance, weight, moisture content and the solubility of cinnamon. Hexane, an organic solvent, was used to test the solubility of cinnamon. Steam distillation method was used for the extraction of essential oils from cinnamon. An online survey was conducted with the help of google docs in which questions on other spices such as turmeric and cloves were also included. Literature review was done on cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, saffron and ginger to study their medicinal and antimicrobial properties.

E-banking services are the new mode of operation in the digital economy for the banking industry, and they increase the sector's level of competition. However, this does not imply that new technology is always advantageous. It also creates a number of security concerns and makes it impossible for some consumers to access certain e-banking services, and it is time to solve these difficulties. Analysis of online banking usage, awareness, and satisfaction among SBI bank account holders in Thane district is the primary goal of this study. Customers of the mobile banking app YONO's preference level are analyzed. Through the use of questionnaires and the convenience sampling technique, 200 samples in total were gathered. Five likert scales, percentage analysis, frequency distribution, and chi-square test were used for ranking analysis of the preference level of the YONO SBI app and customer satisfaction level for Ebanking. The result showed that customers are satisfied with the YONO app by SBI and Demographic variables like age, gender, and qualification have no significant impact on customers' satisfaction level. The professional status of consumers has a significant impact on consumer satisfaction levels. The major factors which influence customers to use the YONO app are easy fund transfer and time-saving mode.

In the present time, technology can be found everywhere, including in classrooms. The integration of technology within the teaching and learning of any subject, specifically teaching Mathematics, has become a very critical issue. It is a well-known fact that many school students have a phobia of Mathematics. Several publications addressed the issue and proposed different ideas to overcome the phobia with the help of technology or strategies. But a large number of schools (government or government-aided schools in west Bengal, India) do not have the requisite minimum infrastructure to fulfill the technical requirements in each classroom. Therefore, it is quite challenging for teachers to achieve mastery of learning in the classrooms with the help of technology. Therefore, reviewing the non-technical activity-based strategies again in the present scenario becomes essential. The present paper will explore different strategies for supplementing school infrastructural limitations. The paper will try to propose activity-based strategies for achieving mastery learning in Mathematics classrooms. The strategies will be applied to some school students to study the effect on them.

The Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) are considered most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designated in one or other of the categories. In the British period, SC and ST people were known as the Depressed Classes. After 1947, Scheduled Castes are known as Dalits, which means "grouped together" are traditionally and socially marginalised in India and Scheduled Tribes are known as Adivasis or tribal groups. After independence of India, the SC and ST were given reservation in education, jobs, promotion, political representation, scholarships for education, government schemes for the development for SCs and STs etc. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes cover about 16.6% and 8.6% respectively of India's total population (census report-2011). The Indian Constitution, 1950, Scheduled Castes Order, lists 1,108 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule, and Scheduled Tribes Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule.

Covid-19 pandemic brought into our notice that technology in education can be a way to foster learning. Students find it difficult to measure and construct the various types of angles. Many times rote learning is observed. It shows the need for practice. In this study we investigated the effect of using gamification as an out-class strategy in learning geometry, specifically types of angles and their construction while transitioning the teaching learning process to a Post-Covid ‘New Normal’ situation. Two gamification tools were used as Math Playground.com and Quizizz.com. The study used a single group experimental design having a sample of 42 students. To collect data on students' achievements pre and post tests were conducted and Wilcoxon signed Rank Test was used for analyzing the data. Analysis of data revealed Math Playground as an effective practice which promotes fun learning. And Quizizz tool, engages students, and can be used as a formative assessment tool. These Gamification tools make learning fun and challenging and increase the performance of the students and can be used as an out-class strategy.

The present paper aims to study Teachers attitude towards teaching profession. The researcher has studied the commitment of teachers towards teaching profession on the basis of academic background. Teacher’s commitment towards teaching profession plays an important role in the life of students, society and nation. If teachers are committed towards their profession then only there will be positive and fruitful results of education can be seen. So, the researcher wanted to find out secondary school teachers commitment towards teaching profession of Mumbai. The researcher has surveyed 50 secondary school teachers to find out their commitment towards teaching profession

Today is era of ICT-Information Communication Technology. Backbone of entire Education System is Teacher Education. Teaching learning process always depends upon the effectiveness of methods of teaching and ways of technology used in it. Teaching Aids like i-pad, computers, notepad, and projectors were use to with us now, but due to covid-19 pandemic we were changed our few rules and methods of teaching –learning process in education. Here we used various social media platforms like zoom, WhatsApp, Goggle classroom, Webx, Moodle and so on for completing teaching learning process. Educational Technology and innovation are coming in each and every field of education. ICT is very important for teaching and learning process. And that’s why researcher decided to study social media competencies in field of education.

Lockdown are very effective to control COVID -19 situation. From December 2019 COVID-19 pandemic start and after that March 2020 the Indian PM announced lockdown in all over country. All population either is rich or poor get differ-differ effects on them. Adolescent age group effects are very differ because in this group growth level are going rapidly, both the characteristics of an individual and external factors influence these changes. The physically overall changes are made throughout the body. Mentally they are grow more powerful. Emotions are more matter to them. Society are also responsible to give right direction and proper guidance to them.

In the present digitised world, e-commerce has acquired tremendous significance and assists society in every walk of life. E-commerce companies are increasing in number day by day, and slowly but steadily, e-commerce companies are gaining popularity, and their market share is increasing with the increased use of digital technology in the everyday life of people. Due to the ever-evolving nature of digital technology, e-commerce companies also have to keep themselves abreast and adorning different functions and roles in providing for the needs of modern society. In doing so, e-commerce companies perform the role of intermediaries. ‘Intermediary’ means someone who acts as a middleman between two parties. Thus intermediaries facilitate transactions among parties online. Some e-commerce platforms/companies act as intermediaries connecting producers with consumers, sharing information and offering products to the public. Despite the crucial role played by the intermediaries, there is no adequate liability fastened upon them. The Information Technology Act, 2000, Section 79 provide for certain liabilities of the intermediary, but the same does not serve the purpose, and the intermediaries can escape from their liabilities due to the shortcoming of the law. The present article discusses the need for fastening adequate liability on the intermediaries. It further emphasises that liabilities on the intermediaries could be fixed considering their functions in a given e-commerce transaction and the type of intermediary. It also refers to the new Consumer Protection Act 2019 and its E-commerce Rules 2020.

The philosophy which foregrounds individual existence, freedom and choice is known as Existentialism. This philosophy foregrounds that it is human who express their self-connotation in life, and try to make convincing choices in spite of living in an unreasonable world. It highlights why human are existing, and the life journey is without fixed goal or clarification at the core of existence. It also brings forth that no superpower or other unequalled force rescues human beings, in such situation the only means to face this nothingness is acknowledgement of existence.