Ganika or courtesans as an institute came into existence in ancient India with a special purpose. It received social status and support by the kings. It also has social recognition from middle and higher classes.In ancient India, courtesans or prostitutes had a higher place in society than the common people.1 The men interested in music and dance used to get attracted towards them. Their class was a striking feature of city life. Their life itself was a composition of music and fine arts .The same was their profession. As compared to their present situation, they had a higher position in politics and society. They used to captivate the people with their beauty and musical presentations. Their role was important in cultural and luxurious life. The present research paper is an humble attempt to throw some light on the cultural role of Ganikas in ancient India who remained negligent, unfortunately for a long time.

1975 he varsha bharat sarakarane shrimukti varsha manun jahir kele aani shriprashnababat navyane aani vyapakpane vichar karanyachi nikad janau lagali.

Aaj se lagbhag 2600 varsh purva Sidhath Gautam ne apane athak parishram ke dwara prakruti me lupta vipashyana dhyat sadhana vidhi ka pun:anusandhan kar budhatva ko prapta kiya tatha budha

The world-wide tendency to hush up any talk about sex, presents the greatest difficulty for the educationists to find devices to solve this problem. It has been observed that the attitude of the people to this aspect of life is very seldom scholarly. Although we manifest either normally or abnormally, interest in the opposite sex, still in spite of all moral and ethical education, we occasionally come across persons who fail to imbibe the true spirit of sublimation in sex relationship and sometimes even fail to adjust themselves in the presence of the opposite sex. Even if a teacher is teaching something about it, the students would be making misuse of the term and of the knowledge by exhibiting not only bad taste but also manifesting as to how frustration their experience evolves and how disrespectful they are towards their parents.

Marathwada dainikache sansthapak Aa. Kr. Waghamare hote. Haidrabad Sansthanatil Tarunachya manachya vedanana vacha phodnar vartamanpatra 'Marathwada'hote. Haidrabad sansthanat asanarya samajik asantoshovar dhardar lekhanadware marathwadyatun likhanAa. kr. Waghmare yanni kele.

This paper is an attempt to study the attitude towards career of secondary school tribal students was selected for the study. Crites Career Maturity Inventory (CMI) and Indian adaptation by Dr. Nirmala Gupta 1989 was administered on the sample to study the Attitude towards career of secondary school tribal students in Odisha. Career Maturity means the individual’s ability and readiness to make appropriate career choices. As selection or choice of an occupation is one of the most important aspects among secondary school students it is very essential for the teacher, parents, counselor to know the career maturity. The concept of career maturity is originated from the Supers developmental theory of career behavior and the process of selection of an occupation generally spans from late childhood to early childhood (Dybwad, 2008; Super, 1957). In the study researcher found that as a whole there is a significant difference on the career maturity of secondary school students with relation to the gender.

Macintosh et.al (2012) states that “HIV/AIDS is considered to be a family disease and it is considered as one of the major factors affecting women”. The HIV/AIDS epidemic impacts the lives of women in a unique way precipitates the integration of a host of strategies to face a range of stressors within and outside the biological context of the disease, stress is the process that occurs in response to events that disrupt, or threaten to disrupt, in physical and psychological functioning. Mental health issues are major factors in most of the HIV cases. Parenting stress is a complex issue which is confounded by many psychosocial factors. Parenting is an important task. According to Rodgers (1998), parentings stress both directly and indirectly affect parenting behaviour. Anderson (2008) found that parents with poor health reported significantly higher levels of parenting stress than healthier parents. The present study focuses on mothers living with HIV. Case study analysis was used to assess the parenting stress among mothers living with HIV. Poverty, stigma and their own health care needs make parenting more stressful and challenging in meeting everyday life situations