This research investigates the multifaceted impact of carbon emissions on the environment, climate, and human health. We analyze the current state of carbon emissions and their contribution to climate change. Additionally, we assess the repercussions on ecosystems, biodiversity, and vulnerable communities. The study explores a range of preventive measures, including, policy interventions, and behavioral changes, aiming to provide comprehensive insights into effective strategies for mitigating carbon emissions. Through a synthesis of scientific data and policy analysis, this research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on sustainable practices, offering practical solutions to address the urgent challenge of climate change.

This study delves into waste management in the Mira Bhayander region, with a specific focus on examination of public's understanding of waste management as well as emphasizing the importance of waste management literacy. It also studies the issue of food waste, as globally, about one third of all food produced for human consumption is wasted each year along the supply chain. This paper focuses on the food waste generated by hospitals, as hospitals are estimated to be responsible for more than two times the food waste of other food service sectors. The research is based on Mix-method research approach. The primary objective is to scrutinize the effectiveness of various waste management strategies and impact of various governmental policies, and suggest improvements in policies. This research also analyses various governmental programs that are initiated to raise awareness about waste segregation, recycling, and the environmental consequences of improper waste disposal within the broader community. This study highlights the importance of efficient waste management for sustainable development.

This paper addresses the pressing issue of sewage waste management in Mumbai's Mithi River, focusing on sustainable practices to alleviate environmental degradation. The Mithi River, centrally located in Mumbai, faces significant contamination from unregulated sewage discharge, posing threats to aquatic life and public health. This study investigates current sewage waste management methods, identifies challenges encountered by responsible authorities, and offers insights for conservationists, policymakers, and the public. It explores techniques like mechanical fine screening, grit removal, and biological aerobic treatment, emphasizing the role of microorganisms in wastewater treatment. Additionally, it examines the impact of the nitrogen cycle on sewage treatment and evaluates disinfection processes crucial for ensuring water safety. By proposing practical solutions, this research contributes to sustainable urban development and advocates for a cleaner, healthier environment in the Mithi River.

This research paper explores the impact of green business practices on consumer perception. Examining the growing importance of sustainability, it investigates how eco-friendly initiatives influence consumer attitudes and purchasing decisions. With environmental sustainability becoming a crucial consideration for businesses, this study explores how eco-friendly initiatives influence consumers' attitudes, purchasing behavior, and brand loyalty. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to delve into the multifaceted relationship between green practices and consumer preferences. Through empirical analysis, the study aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of green practices in shaping positive consumer perceptions and fostering environmentally conscious choices in the marketplace with initiatives that influences consumers' attitudes and purchasing behavior. Investigating the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices by businesses. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical research, the paper sheds light on the evolving dynamics between businesses' eco-friendly strategies and consumer perceptions, offering valuable insights for both academia and industry stakeholders. The findings contribute valuable insights to both businesses aiming to adopt sustainable strategies and policymakers seeking to promote environmentally conscious consumerism. Ultimately, the research aims to guide the evolution of green business practices to align more closely with consumer expectations, fostering a sustainable and mutually beneficial relationship between businesses and environmentally conscious consumers.

Rivers play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and providing essential resources for human activities. However, the increasing pollution and waste thrown into rivers pose a significant threat to their health and sustainability. To mitigate this issue, there is a need for the development of eco-friendly technologies that can effectively clean river waste and restore the ecological conditions of water bodies. Eco-friendly technology is the use of engineering models to determine the optimum process for treating polluted river water while minimizing the usage of clean water. This approach addresses the problem of polluted river water, which is often contaminated by untreated urban sewage and used for irrigation and agricultural crop production in various regions such as India. By utilizing self-purification processes such as dilution, sedimentation, and biological processes, the quality of river water can naturally improve but rivers are not getting cleaned thoroughly. Eco-friendly technology involves the use of a machine to lift the waste surface debris from the water bodies, thereby reducing water pollution and minimizing the impact on aquatic animals. The research presents a comparative analysis of eco-friendly mechanisms for floating waste removal from sewage streams, aiming to reduce labour and time while enhancing river health and biodiversity.

The escalating augmentation of synthetic dyes in aquatic system poses a significant environmental challenge. Due to their non-biodegradable nature, these dyes persist in water, hindering light penetration and disrupting ecosystems. Crystal Violet (CV) exhibits mutagenic, teratogenic, or mitotic poisoning properties, while Methyl Orange (MO) is a carcinogenic water-soluble azo dye commonly found in industrial effluents. These dyes contribute to electrolyte imbalances and promote tumorigenesis in aquatic organisms. Various methods have been explored to mitigate the presence of dyes in aquatic environments. These include utilizing grapefruit peel, rice husk, jackfruit leaf powder, and ginger waste. However, biosorbents remain the most effective technique, whereby dyes are absorbed from wastewater. Thereby, the study focuses on the possibility of using aquatic plants such as Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) and Cyperus papyrus (water cyperus) as phytoremediation to remove the industrial dye (here CV and MO) from the aquatic system. The study exemplified the biosorbent properties of these plants against the potential degradation of CV and MO.

Today, we are witnessing a global ecological crisis and concerns at the expense of growth and development projects that have reached even the most remote corners of the globe. Despite significant improvements in development indicators such as health status, education, poverty reduction and life expectancy, the world encounters ecological debt owing to increased pressure on natural resources to meet the demands of growth and advancement (Aggarwal, 2008). The issue of sustainability has plagued developing countries around the world, including India, these countries have over-exploited their natural resources. Therefore, the present study contextualizes the significance of native knowledge for conserving fragile resources and sustainable development. Cultural traditions and knowledge which are embedded in the beliefs and practices of the natives have conserved and protected nature for centuries. They have used natural resources responsibly; therefore, their knowledge is critical in promoting sustainable development as it continually delivers insights, ideas, and abilities rooted in harmonious natural relationships. For this study a systematic literature search on native knowledge and sustainable development was conducted on databases such as PubMed, Research Gate, Academia and Google Scholar. The literature search resulted in a selection of 33 papers. The title search string used for the present study includes Native knowledge, Indigenous knowledge, local knowledge, green wisdom, traditional knowledge, local wisdom, sustainable development, etc. The findings suggest that native knowledge can play a substantial role in sustainable development such as food system, Land and resource management, Medicinal knowledge, Climate change, Disaster Risk Management and Indigenous Tourism.