About Journal
Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Multidisciplinary Scholarly Research Association, India & Aarhat Publication and Aarhat Journals, India. The main objective of Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Humanities, Social Science and Science, Engineering and become the leading journal in Interdisciplinary in the world.
The journal publishes research papers in the fields of Social Sciences, Arts, And Humanities ,Science, Management, Engineering, Library And Information Sciences ,Archaeology, Education, Law, Economics, Accounting, Finance, Human Resource Management, Marketing, Architecture, Epigraphy, Economics, Education, Ethics, History Of Science, Sociology, Psychology, Morphology, Museology, Papyrology, Philology, Preparation/Conservation, Philosophy, Political Science, Population Studies, Psychology, Public Administration, Sociology, Social Welfare, Linguistics, Literature, Paralegal, Performing Arts, Religion, Underwater Archaeology, English Literature, Geography, Mathematics etc and so on.
The journal is published in both print and online versions.
Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) Journal is now published in English as well as in Hindi & Marathi and it is open for submission by authors from all over the world. It is currently published 6 times a year, in Feb, April, June, August, October
Recently Published Articles
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
45 Downloads
SISTERHOOD, SURVIVAL, AND STRENGTH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TERRY MCMILLAN’S WAITING TO EXHALE AND GLORIA NAYLOR’S THE WOMEN OF BREWSTER PLACE
Dr. Sujata Tiwale
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18315953
Abstract
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This research paper undertakes a comparative study of Terry McMillan’s Waiting to Exhale (1992) and Gloria Naylor’s The Women of Brewster Place (1982) in order to examine African American women’s collective experiences of survival, resilience, and empowerment. Focusing on McMillan’s four protagonists—Savannah Jackson, Robin Stokes, Bernardi Harris, and Gloria Matthews—and Naylor’s seven women—Mattie Michael, Etta Mae Johnson, Kiswana Browne, Cora Lee, Lorraine, Theresa, and Lucielia Turner—the study explores how women negotiate emotional deprivation, economic instability, motherhood, sexual marginalization, and systemic oppression. Drawing upon feminist theory, Black feminist thought, sociological and psychological perspectives, the paper argues that sisterhood and communal bonds function as essential survival strategies across class and generational differences. Through close textual analysis and comparative evaluation, the paper demonstrates that both novels foreground collective female strength as a means of resisting patriarchal, racial, and economic marginalization, thereby situating them within a broader tradition of African American women’s literature.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
215 Downloads
OVERALL TOURISM PERFORMANCE OF INDIA (INBOUND, OUTBOUND, AND DOMESTIC): AN ANALYTICAL STUDY BASED ON THE INDIA TOURISM DATA COMPENDIUM 2025
Mr. Nitin Prashant Vibhute & Dr. Kaspate Ramakant Narayan
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18085855
Abstract
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Tourism constitutes one of India’s most dynamic and multidimensional economic sectors, contributing substantially to employment generation, regional development, and foreign-exchange earnings. Using official statistics from the India Tourism Data Compendium 2025 (Ministry of Tourism, Government of India), this paper analyzes the comprehensive performance of India’s tourism industry with a focus on inbound, outbound, and domestic segments during the post-pandemic period (2019–2024). Quantitative comparison and descriptive statistics reveal India’s robust recovery trajectory: inbound arrivals reached 20.57 million international tourists, outbound departures 30.89 million, and domestic tourist visits nearly 2.95 billion in 2024. Foreign-exchange earnings climbed to US $ 35.02 billion, underscoring tourism’s pivotal macro-economic role. The findings demonstrate that India has re-emerged as a globally competitive destination supported by strong domestic mobility, expanding air infrastructure, and policy reforms. The study concludes with recommendations for sustainable and inclusive tourism growth aligned with India’s long-term developmental goals.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
52 Downloads
CULTURAL ASSESSMENT OF TOURISM IN MAVAL TEHSIL OF PUNE DISTRICT IN MAHARASHTRA (INDIA)
Dr. Amol Manohar Bibe, Dr. Rahul Vasant Patil, Mr. Sanjay Savalaram Nangare & Dr. Rajesh Trambak Birajdar
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18088754
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The Maval Tahsil of Pune district, located in the western part of Maharashtra, is endowed with a rich spiritual, historical, and cultural heritage. The region is home to several important pilgrimage centers such as the Pratishirdi Shirgaon, Ekvira Devi Temple near Karla Caves, Bhaje and Bedse Buddhist caves, and various local shrines and temples that attract thousands of devotees and tourists every year. These sites not only reflect the religious diversity of the region but also serve as vital contributors to its socio-economic development.
This study aims to assess the current status and potential of pilgrimage tourism in Maval Tahsil. It focuses on understanding how religious sites influence local livelihoods, infrastructure development, and cultural preservation. The research identifies key challenges such as inadequate facilities, waste management issues, and lack of sustainable tourism planning that limit the full potential of this sector.
With proper infrastructure development, eco-friendly management practices, and community participation, Maval Tahsil can be developed as a model destination for sustainable religious tourism. Enhancing accessibility, promoting local art and culture, and conserving heritage structures can significantly boost both tourism and the regional economy. The study highlights that pilgrimage tourism in Maval holds immense potential to strengthen socio-economic growth while preserving its spiritual and cultural identity.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
123 Downloads
ASSESSMENT OF TOURISM POTENTIAL IN KAYGAON-TOKA, AHILYANAGAR, MAHARASHTRA
Mr. Pravin B. Bhakad, Dr. Ganesh K. Madhe & Mr. Suraj C. Bhise
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18088867
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Kaygaon-Toka, located in the Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra, is a culturally significant and naturally scenic rural region situated at the confluence of the Pravara and Godavari rivers. Known for its Siddheshwar Temple complex and serene agrarian surroundings, Kaygaon-Toka exhibits strong potential for developing religious, eco-tourism, river-based tourism, agro-tourism, and community-led village tourism. Despite these strengths, the region faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited marketing, seasonal river fluctuations, and low institutional support. This research paper examines the location’s existing tourism assets, socio-cultural dynamics, environmental conditions, constraints, and development opportunities. It proposes a sustainable tourism development model based on community participation, soft infrastructure development, heritage conservation, institutional coordination, and long-term ecotourism planning. The study concludes that Kaygaon-Toka can become a model rural-religious tourism destination if supported by integrated planning, government initiatives, and grassroots involvement
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
25 Downloads
AALANDI KARTIKI VARI 2025: VISHLESHANATMAK ABHYAS
Mrs. Priya Yamaji Murhe, Mrs. Sonali Jayshing Jadhav, Shri Sanjay Savalaram Nangare & Dr. Rajesh Trambak Birajdar
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18093943
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Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
88 Downloads
SHANIWAR WADA VISITOR STUDY: TOURISM PATTERNS AND MANAGEMENT (2024)
Thakur Sanyukta, Shelar Santosh Jagdish & Munjewar Kalpana Tanaji
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18088498
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Shaniwar Wada mostly attracts local people — about 1,260,800 visits in 2024, with roughly 60% from Pune district, 30% from other parts of Maharashtra, 8% from other Indian states, and only 2% foreign tourists. This pattern shows the site acts more like a city landmark and recreational spot than an international tourist draw, which fits with lower foreign visitation in the Mumbai ASI Circle and the popularity of nearby UNESCO coastal sites. The numbers come from standard tourism methods (ticket categories, exit surveys, accommodation sampling) adapted from Ministry of Tourism and IITTM guidance. Overall, the findings suggest managers should focus on local engagement, repeat‑visitor programming, and infrastructure for peak local use, while still keeping services suitable for occasional out‑of‑state and foreign visitors.
Original Research Article
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Dec. 31, 2025
136 Downloads
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF COASTAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SINDHUDURG DISTRICT
Prof. Pallavi Sunil Subandh
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.18085551
Abstract
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Coastal tourism has emerged as a major driver of economic growth in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, owing to its rich natural resources, cultural heritage, and recreational attractions. Despite its vast tourism potential, the district faces various challenges, including infrastructural limitations, environmental degradation, seasonal fluctuations, and inadequate policy implementation. This study examines the challenges and opportunities of coastal tourism development in Sindhudurg through a mixed-methods research design comprising field surveys, interviews, secondary data analysis, and spatial assessment. Primary data were collected from residents, tourism stakeholders, tourists, and government officials using structured questionnaires and interviews. Secondary data on tourist inflow from 2015–2025 reveal fluctuations caused by economic changes, limited connectivity, and major disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The study evaluates the influence of government interventions including Sindhudurg’s designation as a tourism district, Chipi Airport development, and coastal regulation policies on tourism prospects. Findings indicate that sustainable tourism avenues such as marine ecotourism, community-based tourism, cultural tourism, and adventure activities hold strong potential for long-term development. However, infrastructural gaps, uneven economic benefits, and environmental pressures continue to hinder sustainable growth. The study highlights the need for integrated planning, enhanced community participation, and stronger policy implementation to promote balanced and sustainable coastal tourism in Sindhudurg.
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