This study examines the impact of cultural heritage tourism on community livelihoods in Pune city. It examines how cultural heritage sites and traditional practices contribute to the economic and social well-being of local communities. The study adopts a qualitative and survey-based approach to gain in-depth insights from those directly involved in the cultural heritage tourism sector. The researcher has visited 15 cultural heritage sites and conducted interviews of the respondents accordingly. Participants, including local artisans, small business owners, tour guides, and heritage workers, responded structured questionnaires. In addition, further data were supported by participant responses and document analysis, which added significance to the depth of understanding of how cultural heritage tourism has impacted community livelihoods in Pune city. The findings revealed that cultural heritage tourism strengthened livelihoods through cultural empowerment and employment generation in handicrafts, hospitality, and guiding services. On the other hand, if it is not managed properly, this type of tourism certainly reflect negative consequences such as neglecting, degrading, and interfering with community values and social relations, leading to the destruction of cultural heritage.

This study presents a year-long assessment (January–December 2024) of the water quality of the Mula River in Pune District, Maharashtra. Building upon previous findings from 2023, the research evaluates seasonal variations and spatial differences in key physicochemical parameters—Temperature, pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Total Hardness—across five sampling sites: Mulshi Dam, Balewadi, MES, Vishrantwadi, and Sangamwadi Bridge. The results reveal continued organic pollution, particularly in the urban and downstream sections of the river. While Mulshi Dam water remained within acceptable limits, significant deterioration was observed at Sangamwadi, where BOD and COD values exceeded permissible standards. Comparatively, the 2024 results show marginal increases in BOD and COD levels at most sites relative to 2023, indicating rising anthropogenic pressure and insufficient wastewater treatment. The findings underscore the urgent need for stricter pollution control measures, regular monitoring, and community participation in river conservation.

Purpose: To project contributions of Vishwa Guru Krishna Kripamoorthy Shri Shri Shrimad A. C. Bhaktivedant Swami Prabhupad - the Spiritual Ambassador of Bharat (India) in the field of spirituality, so as to attract talented younger generation to the spirituality, which is badly needed for the youth to handle their stressful life in technological age. Scope: Srila Prabhupad had published 6852 publications including letters, however, for the detailed analysis the scope of present study is limited to only 107 books written by him. Objective: To develop scientometric portrait of the Vishwa Guru, Spiritual Ambassador of Bharat (India) - Srila Prabhupad. Methodology & Approach : Methodology given by Sen and Gan (1990), Lancaster (1991), Lydesdraff (1995), Dodse (2000) and Sangam (2010) was used, calculated collaboration co-efficient, productivity co-efficient, fifty percentile age, productivity life, etc. Findings: Productivity age of Prabhupad was 43 years, on an average he wrote 2.48 books per year, his productivity life began at the chronological age of 39 years, was highly productive at the productivity age of 41 & chronological age of 79 years. His productivity co-efficient was 1: 1.1, at the productivity age of 39 years and chronological age of 77 years he attained fifty percentile age. Practical Applications & Significance : Scientometric portrait is useful to distinguish leading intellectuals in the particular field, inspire others and mentor those who are committed for scientific advancement, hence such studies work as model for developing scientometric portrait of scholars from any discipline. knowledge of spirituality is concerned about our values in society & organizations & how these values influence managerial decision making. As spiritual people like Prabhupad have positive relationships, self-esteem, more optimistic. They teach us how to deal with stress, be patient, sense of peace, forgiveness, etc., which is badly needed for the youth to handle their stressful life in technological age.

Eco-tourism and community-based tourism (CBT) have emerged as powerful tools for sustainable tourism development in India. The Government of India and various state governments have introduced policies, schemes, and institutional mechanisms to promote environmentally responsible tourism and empower local communities. This research paper examines key policies, evaluates their impact, and highlights the geographical dimensions of eco-tourism and CBT. Using secondary data, policy documents, and regional case studies, this paper analyses the effectiveness of initiatives such as the Swadesh Darshan Scheme, PRASHAD, Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) regulations, Wildlife Tourism policies, and State Eco-tourism Boards. Findings reveal that while government interventions have significantly improved infrastructure, conservation efforts, and livelihood opportunities, challenges remain in policy implementation, community participation, and monitoring. The paper concludes with suggestions for strengthening sustainable tourism through inclusive governance, capacity building, and geospatial monitoring.

The mismanagement of urban water resources presents a serious challenge, particularly in densely populated cities with high individual water consumption and substantial waste production. Urban water sources—such as rivers, lakes, tanks, and groundwater—are frequently depleted, polluted, or damaged. Rapid urbanisation and industrial development have intensified this problem, resulting in a significant decline in the water resources of Pune city. The growing urban population, along with increased demand for domestic and industrial water use, has led to reduced water availability and deteriorating water quality. One of the key water bodies, the Mula River, which flows through Pune, is severely polluted with untreated sewage and industrial waste. This study aims to evaluate the level of organic pollution in the Mula River. Over a six-month period, water samples were collected and analysed for various parameters, including dissolved oxygen, total hardness, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Additional factors such as pH, temperature, and electrical conductivity (EC) were also examined. The results reveal high concentrations of organic pollutants in the river, with notably elevated BOD and COD levels at four of the five sampling locations. Moreover, increased values of dissolved oxygen, total hardness, and EC were also recorded at these sites.

Transportation networks play a crucial role in the spatial organisation and development of tourism. Connectivity, accessibility, and mobility directly influence tourist flows, the attractiveness of destinations, and the economic growth of emerging urban centres. Hinjawadi, located in western Pune, has transformed rapidly from a rural fringe village into a major technology corridor due to the establishment of the Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park. This growth has given rise to business tourism, commercial activities, hospitality expansion, and increased intra-city travel. The present study analyses the transportation network of Hinjawadi and investigates its role in shaping tourism development within and around the region. Primary data from field surveys, GPS-based travel time tracking, and traffic volume counts were combined with secondary data from PMRDA, PCMC, and tourism reports. Network indices—Beta, Gamma, and Alpha—were used to assess connectivity, while accessibility was examined using time–distance analysis. Results indicate that Hinjawadi enjoys high regional connectivity through NH-48, the upcoming Pune Metro Line 3, and major road corridors, although internal congestion remains a major challenge. Improved transport facilities have strengthened business tourism, short-stay tourism, and recreational opportunities. The study concludes with recommendations for sustainable transport planning to enhance tourism potential and regional mobility.