About Journal
Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Multidisciplinary Scholarly Research Association, India & Aarhat Publication and Aarhat Journals, India. The main objective of Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Humanities, Social Science and Science, Engineering and become the leading journal in Interdisciplinary in the world.
The journal publishes research papers in the fields of Social Sciences, Arts, And Humanities ,Science, Management, Engineering, Library And Information Sciences ,Archaeology, Education, Law, Economics, Accounting, Finance, Human Resource Management, Marketing, Architecture, Epigraphy, Economics, Education, Ethics, History Of Science, Sociology, Psychology, Morphology, Museology, Papyrology, Philology, Preparation/Conservation, Philosophy, Political Science, Population Studies, Psychology, Public Administration, Sociology, Social Welfare, Linguistics, Literature, Paralegal, Performing Arts, Religion, Underwater Archaeology, English Literature, Geography, Mathematics etc and so on.
The journal is published in both print and online versions.
Electronic International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (EIIRJ) Journal is now published in English as well as in Hindi & Marathi and it is open for submission by authors from all over the world. It is currently published 6 times a year, in Feb, April, June, August, October
Recently Published Articles
Original Research Article
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Feb. 28, 2025
122 Downloads
VIRTUAL AUTISM AND ITS IMPACT ON CHILD’S BRAIN DEVELOPMENT
Miss. Moallim Shaima Mohsin
DOI : 10.5281/EIIRJ.14992915
Abstract
Certificate
Virtual autism refers to symptoms similar to ASD arising from excessive screen time. In contrast, ASD is a lifelong developmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication and restricted repetitive behaviors. This paper provides an overview of the condition and its measures needed to control or overcome this disease in our country, exploring it’s
significance, trends, challenges and regulatory framework. The analysis highlights the diverse range of children suffering from virtual autism and its preventative measures, if there are any. It examines the evolving dynamics of autistic children and its possible interventions alone with its cause.
Moreover, this paper delves into the key drives fueling virtual autism growth in India, and its effects, challenges faced by parents in their daily lives, resolving solutions, recovery actions, reasoning’s and medical care. Additionally, opinions of parents and therapists as well as doctors have been taken to analyze to understand it’s Impact on Virtual autism and it’s causes.
Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the role of autistic children and their causes in India. By addressing the challenges and preventative measures facing Virtual autism, people can gain an understanding on how to deal with children with such conditions and live with them in the society as a whole.
Original Research Article
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Feb. 28, 2025
79 Downloads
A STUDY OF STUDENT TEACHERS’ APPROACHES TO LEARNING
Dr. Megha D’souza
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.15010269
Abstract
Certificate
Student approaches to learning is a primary factor that determines students’ engagement and motivation in learning which in turn determines their academic success. The desirable approach to learning fosters self-directedness in learning thereby nurturing love for life long learning. This study was conducted with the aim to study the student teachers’ approaches to learning based on their faculty of graduation and college types. It adopted the descriptive method of research. The findings of the study reveal that the student- teachers preferred deep approach as compared to surface approach to learning.
Original Research Article
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Feb. 28, 2025
106 Downloads
EFFECT OF TOPICAL HEPARIN ON THROMBOPHLEBITIS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL STUDY
Soubhagya K. M., Keka Chatterjee, A. S. Saritha, Nisha Kumari, Renuka Sharma
DOI : 10.5281/EIIRJ.14992854
Abstract
Certificate
Background: Intravenous cannulation usage is a vital component for the patient admitted at hospitals . PIC insertion associated with some complications ranging from minor pain to severe thrombophlebitis and catheter related infections .The prevalence of thrombophlebitis due to IV insertion ranges fro 50-70%.In the present setting this sort of study is not yet conducted.
Aims and Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of application of topical heparin before peripheral venous cannulation with non application of heparin gel in prevention of thrombophlebitis at different intervals in patients undergoing intravenous cannulation in patients admitted in a tertiary hospital in Mumbai.
Materials & Methods : A prospective, randomized, parallel group, single centre, clinical study .Main study was conducted after pilot study after obtaining clearance from ethical committee and consent from individual participants. A total 60 patients undergoing intravenous cannulation that has been planned to remain in situ for at least 72 hours indoor period were enrolled & randomized using computer generated random number table. Patients were randomized into Control vs Experimental group and assessed using a Visual Infusion Phlebitis Scoring Tool. Heparin gel was applied 5 minute before the procedure of intravenous catheter insertion at catheter site. Patients were evaluated using standardized tool Visual Infusion Phlebitis Score Tool for incidences of infusion phlebitis, first signs of phlebitis and treatment emergent application site reactions at 0.12,24,72 hours. Findings were statistically analysed for statistical significance, p - value below 0.05 levels was considered to be significant.
Results: Application of topical heparin in the experimental group is effective in preventing and mitigating superficial thrombophlebitis compared to control group.At 72 hours the experimental group has a median superficial thrombophlebitis grade of 1 with an IQR of 1 whereas in control group has a median Superficial Thrombophlebitis grade of 4 with IQR of 1 indicating severe superficial thrombophlebitis at p value of < 0.001
Conclusion: Heparin gel application was effective in the prevention of infusion-associated phlebitis
Original Research Article
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Aug. 31, 2024
124 Downloads
ENHANCED CYCLONE INTENSITY PREDICTION: COMBINING DEEP LEARNING WITH DVORAK TECHNIQUE
Ritika Lala, Shirley Maria Horne and Muskaan Shaikh
DOI : 10.5281/EIIRJ.13889931
Abstract
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With the increasing frequency and severity of cyclonic events, accurate and timely prediction of cyclone intensity is critical for disaster preparedness. This research introduces a deep learning framework for predicting cyclone intensity using satellite imagery. Our approach leverages convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract complex features from satellite images, complemented by the Dvorak technique for analyzing eye structure and cloud top temperatures. Additionally, we integrate Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms to enhance prediction accuracy. Trained on a comprehensive dataset of historical cyclone imagery, our model demonstrates significant improvements in prediction accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional methods. By integrating this deep learning framework into operational forecasting systems, our approach provides enhanced predictive capabilities, supporting more effective preparation and response strategies for regions at risk.
Original Research Article
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Aug. 31, 2024
253 Downloads
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON IDENTITY, CULTURE, AND HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS IN KIRAN DESAI’S ‘INHERITANCE OF LOSS’
Mr. Munjaji P. Patil
DOI : 10.5281/EIIRJ.13790125
Abstract
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Kiran Desai is one of the talented and ambitious younger Indian diasporic writers who have a significant role in portraying and reflecting the difficulties and complexities of the experiences of the immigrants in literature. Kiran Desai’s most notable novel, “The Inheritance of Loss” (2006) is set in Kalimpong, which is situated at the foot of mount Kanchenjunga in the North Eastern part of post -Independence India. This novel explores immigration, relationships and identity on both the interpersonal and international scale. Spanning India, England, and the United States, the novel details the conflict between traditional Indian ways of life and the shiny opulence of Western nations. The book won several awards, including the Man Booker Prize in 2006 and the National Book Critics Circle Fiction Award in 2007. Desai wrote the book in the seven years following her 1998 debut, Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard. The novel highlights some of the outstanding issues of contemporary society such as globalization, marginalization, subordination, economic inequality, exploitation, poverty, nationalism, insurgency, immigration, hybridity, racial discrimination and political violence.To sum up , the novel deals with the conflict of culture , on the global level ; and on the personal level it deals with the internal conflict if identity ( the past and present ). In THE INHERITANCE OF LOSS, Desai tries to capture the pain and dilemma of an immigrant.
Original Research Article
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Aug. 31, 2024
154 Downloads
COLONIZATION, CIVILIZATION, AND RESISTANCE IN J.M. COETZEE’S WAITING FOR THE BARBARIANS: A CRITICAL SURVEY
Mr. Vijayanand Bansode
DOI : 10.5281/EIIRJ.14208680
Abstract
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The novel "Waiting for the Barbarians" explores the process of colonization, depicting how European settlers arrived in uncharted African territories and established their dominance. Under the guise of "civilization," they employed deceitful tactics to label Indigenous people as barbaric or uncivilized. The narrative provides a comprehensive view of settlement and subjugation. European settlers often used binary terms, such as "civilized" versus "barbaric," to justify their actions. The story of the blind girl reveals the pain and power dynamics at play, illustrating how the powerful settlers sought to suppress the Indigenous people of African society. The novel emphasises how the colonization process was carried out under the pretense of bringing civilization.
Original Research Article
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Aug. 31, 2024
342 Downloads
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF GAMIFICATION IN ENHANCING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND LEARNING OUTCOMES
Anagha Mahajan
DOI : 10.5281/eiirj.13369336
Abstract
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This paper examines the concept of gamification in education, emphasizing its benefits and challenges through an extensive review of existing literature. Gamification has been increasingly adopted as a pedagogical tool in various educational contexts to enhance student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. This review synthesizes findings from multiple studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of gamification on both students and educators. Additionally, the paper identifies gaps in the current literature and proposes directions for future research.