This paper examines the unrealised potential of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's fiscal and economic theories within the framework of contemporary social welfare governance and public finance. While Ambedkar's contributions to social justice and constitutional law are well known, less attention has been given to his significant involvement in state finance, fiscal policy, and economic injustice. This essay re-evaluates Ambedkar's lesser-known works on taxation, public spending, and wealth redistribution, arguing that his ideas are highly relevant to addressing India's current socioeconomic divide. Utilising a qualitative analytical approach, the study compares modern public finance frameworks with Ambedkar's scholarly writings, legislative speeches, and policy actions. Through this lens, the study highlights key principles of Ambedkar's fiscal philosophy, including progressive taxation, social accountability of state spending, and planned development aimed at uplifting the economic status of disadvantaged communities. The article suggests that these ideas can offer transformative perspectives for rethinking contemporary social programs and inclusive governance frameworks. The findings indicate that integrating Ambedkar's fiscal principles into current policy discussions could enhance public finance's role in promoting social justice and equity. The study urges decision-makers to reconsider Ambedkar's economic legacy as an essential tool for crafting inclusive and responsive fiscal policies rather than merely as historical insights. It opens up new avenues for interdisciplinary research in academia that links governance, social justice, and economics.

“If you ask me, my ideal would be the society based on liberty, equality and fraternity. An ideal society should be mobile and full of channels of conveying a change taking place in one part to other parts.” - Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, was a pioneering social reformer whose ideas and policies have significantly contributed to the principles of sustainable development and inclusive growth in India. His advocacy for social justice, economic empowerment, and institutional reforms laid the foundation for a more equitable and sustainable society. This paper explores Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions towards sustainable development and inclusive growth, analyzing his economic, social, and political interventions that continue to shape India’s development trajectory. The paper is based on the secondary data collected from various books, jourals, Newspapers, Dr. Amdekars speeches, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. The study concluded Dr. Ambedkar’s vision continues to inspire contemporary policies in India’s pursuit of sustainable development and inclusive growth. His emphasis on social justice, economic planning, and environmental conservation aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Dr. Ambedkar's life and work serve as a powerful inspiration for finding possibilities amidst challenges and promoting nation-building through inclusive growth and social reform.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, one of India's foremost social reformers and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, dedicated his life to the upliftment of marginalized communities, particularly Dalits. Among his many concerns was the plight of sanitation workers, who have historically been subjected to severe discrimination and social exclusion. This paper explores Ambedkar’s views on the status, rights, and dignity of sanitation workers, drawing from his speeches, writings, and political advocacy. He emphasized the need to eradicate untouchability, ensure equal rights, and provide dignified livelihoods for sanitation workers. His vision laid the foundation for modern India’s policies on social justice and continues to influence contemporary debates on caste, labor rights, and public health. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and a pioneering social reformer, dedicated much of his life to fighting against caste-based discrimination and advocating for the rights and dignity of marginalized communities. Among these, sanitation workers, often belonging to the Dalit community, faced extreme social exclusion, inhumane working conditions, and systemic exploitation. Ambedkar recognized the profound social and economic injustices faced by sanitation workers and strongly opposed the caste system that relegated them to "polluting" occupations such as manual scavenging. Through his writings, speeches, and political efforts, Ambedkar argued for the abolition of untouchability, the dignity of labor, and equal rights for all, including sanitation workers. This paper explores Ambedkar’s thoughts on the status of sanitation workers, his vision for their social and economic upliftment, and the legal and constitutional measures he championed to ensure their rights.

This research paper examines Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's perspectives on land reforms and the agricultural sector in India. As the principal architect of India's Constitution and a prominent social reformer, Ambedkar's economic thought has profound implications for understanding India's agrarian structure and potential reform pathways. This paper analyzes Ambedkar's critique of traditional landholding systems, his advocacy for the abolition of the Khoti and Mahar Watan systems, his proposals for state socialism with nationalization of land, and his arguments for agricultural industrialization. Drawing from his writings, speeches, and policy recommendations, this analysis contextualizes Ambedkar's agrarian vision within both his broader social justice framework and contemporary economic debates of his time. The study concludes that Ambedkar's land reform proposals were revolutionary for their era and continue to offer relevant insights for addressing persistent agrarian inequality in India.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is often celebrated as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of social justice. However, his profound contributions to the domain of water resource management remain underexplored. This paper revisits Dr. Ambedkar's vision of integrated and inclusive water resource planning and contextualizes his approach in light of contemporary climate change challenges. With a focus on equity, sustainability, and scientific planning, Ambedkar's legacy offers valuable insights into reshaping water governance in modern India.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, economist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, made significant contributions to modern political economy, particularly through his ideas on social justice, economic equality, and the empowerment of marginalized communities. This paper revisits Ambedkar's economic thought, emphasizing his critique of capitalism, support for democratic socialism, and advocacy for structural reforms aimed at achieving economic equity. Ambedkar's views on land reforms, education, and the intersection of caste and class have had a lasting impact on India's economic policies and continue to shape global discourses on social and economic justice. His call for affirmative action, redistribution of land, and economic empowerment through education remains relevant in the contemporary socio-economic landscape. This paper analyzes Ambedkar's contributions and reflects on their enduring influence on political economy, both in India and globally

A green economy transformation creates a powerful chance to make environmental sustainability work together with gender equity advancement. This document investigates how green economy projects including renewable energy systems and sustainable farming and ecological enterprise development function as forceful empowerment agents for female stakeholders particularly in underdeveloped regions and marginalized areas. The study uses diverse academic works and real-world examples to examine how gender-aware green policy approaches handle significant obstacles to work toward workforce development and develop a balanced economic expansion. The paper focuses on the specific role that green enterprises headed by women play both in developing climate resilience and fostering community advancement. Moreover the paper discusses barriers within existing policies because they do not adequately address women's distinct needs and capabilities when it comes to green sectors. The data indicates women entrepreneurs should play a central role in sustainable economy development when policy makers strengthen their capacity and provide institution-based support through purposeful reforms. Sustainable development requires immediate policy action which combines equal treatment of both genders into green economic strategies to achieve climate resilience along with equitable growth.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, widely revered as the architect of the Indian Constitution, was also a visionary economist whose progressive ideals laid the groundwork for inclusive development in modern India. This paper explores Ambedkar’s economic philosophy, drawing from his academic training and his deep understanding of India’s socio-economic structure. It examines his contributions to labour rights, land reform, public finance, and industrialization, emphasizing how he intertwined economic policy with social justice. By contextualizing his ideas within colonial and postcolonial economic thought, the paper highlights Ambedkar's enduring relevance in addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, unemployment, and caste-based exclusion. Ultimately, this study repositions Ambedkar not just as a social reformer, but as a pioneering economic thinker whose vision continues to influence India’s path toward equitable growth.

Libraries have an underappreciated position in an era where tools like Google are the prerogative digital search engine. In this paper, we will emphasize the distinct roles libraries play in providing access to reliable, curated content and developing critical thinking skills and working toward lifelong learning. It stitches together a comparison between the segmented, algorithmically-ordered content we find on search engines and the organized, expert-pedagogically direct study spaces we find in libraries. It addresses challenges such as limited funding and evolving user expectations, alongside examples of innovative responses such as digital literacy programs and AI-assisted services. It ends with a re-emphasis of the continuing relevance of libraries, and a call that policy should be directed towards strengthening their role in equitable and meaningful dissemination of knowledge.

The present study aims to explore and analyse Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s vision, ideas, and policy prescriptions concerning emancipation and empowerment of the deprived class of society, situating them within his social, economic and political framework. Ambedkar’s thoughts on the issues are not isolated but deeply embedded in his larger vision of societal transformation. His ideas were shaped through a prolonged cognitive process, which was influenced by his experiences of caste-based discrimination and the social surroundings of his upbringing. Significant early influences included his father, who instilled in him a deep respect for rationality, justice, and the rule of law, and his education at Columbia University, which broadened his intellectual horizon, his perception towards life and his attitudes towards humanity. These experiences collectively shaped Ambedkar into a visionary reformer committed to social justice, particularly for the marginalised, deprived lower caste section of society. Dr Ambedkar envisioned an India where unity could be built through the acceptance of diversity and the recognition of the rights of all communities, especially the underprivileged. His realisation of the divisions in Indian society along caste, gender and religious lines emphasised the need for a representative government that safeguards the rights of various social groups in proportion to their population. His vision laid the foundation for the inclusion of affirmative action and positive discrimination measures in the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar identified inequalities rooted in caste, religion and inherited social status as major barriers to progress. He critically examined Brahminical customs and male-dominated structures that restricted individual freedom, denied property rights to women, and enforced caste-based subordination. Central to his critique was the concept of ‘graded inequality’—a hierarchy within the caste system that institutionalised social oppression. Ambedkar proposed and implemented measures to liberate Dalit and underprivileged women from the oppressive structures of caste-based discrimination.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is one of the most important personalities in the Indian history whose work for social justice, mainly for marginalised community, is even today being remembered. He remained an important proponent of land reform, and agricultural matters in relation to addressing the socio-economic imbalances that existed in pre independent India. This social injustice was further manifested in economic injustice in the exploitative landownership patterns and the Zamindari system strengthened it (Ambedkar, 1993). There was a strong focus on land redistribution by such arrangements which were to liberate Dalits and the backward classes from the clutches of intermediaries in land dealing and get them equitable land rights to a means of livelihood and economic dependence. He also began speaking about the importance of state intervention in agriculture, supporting modern techniques and the provision of land, water and other resources to dispossessed communities and cooperative farming. His vision was one of true social and economic justice which would be made possible through the empowerment of the agricultural sector, the backbone of India’s economy. Arun Kumar and I have tried to actively critique Ambedkar Ian land reform ideas and its relevance in contemporary Indian political economy. It evaluates how his advocacy has affected land reform policies, the agrarian sector, and Dalit empowerment. The paper also examines challenges surrounding implementation of his vision, and lessons for future reform. Dr Ambedkar's dedication to social justice guides India’s agricultural and land reform debate.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is widely known for his contributions to social justice, constitutional development, and the upliftment of marginalized communities. However, his significant work in shaping India’s water and irrigation policies remains an underexplored area of research. This paper examines Dr. Ambedkar’s advocacy for irrigation projects, focusing on his vision for sustainable rural development. Through an analysis of key policies, institutional frameworks, and major irrigation projects initiated under his leadership, the paper highlights his enduring influence on India’s rural economy. It also contextualizes the impact of these policies on agricultural productivity and economic empowerment in rural areas. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy extends beyond his contributions to social justice and constitutional development to his pioneering role in shaping India’s water resource management policies. During his tenure as a member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council (1942–1946), Ambedkar championed large-scale irrigation projects aimed at supporting rural livelihoods. This paper examines his advocacy for equitable water distribution, the establishment of institutional frameworks, and his role in initiating major irrigation projects. Through a critical analysis of these initiatives, the paper highlights Ambedkar’s long-lasting influence on India’s rural economy and the relevance of his water management vision to contemporary challenges.

Libraries play a pivotal role in democratizing knowledge and fostering social empowerment. In the context of women’s empowerment, libraries act as agents of change by facilitating access to information, promoting literacy, and providing safe spaces for learning and dialogue. This paper explores the connection between libraries and women’s empowerment through the lens of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s ideas of gender equality. Ambedkar, a visionary social reformer and architect of the Indian Constitution, emphasized education and equal rights for women as essential to social justice. His advocacy for women's liberation from caste and patriarchal structures finds contemporary relevance in how libraries serve as tools for transformation. This paper examines historical milestones, current practices, and future strategies to align library initiatives with Ambedkar’s egalitarian principles. Through case studies, policy reviews, and community-based experiences, the paper argues that libraries are not just repositories of books but instruments of equity, especially for marginalized women. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted, covering gender studies, library science, and legal frameworks to propose an inclusive model of library services that promotes women’s autonomy, leadership, and participation in nation-building.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, made a significant contributions in various fields such as law, conomics, social justice, and politics. However, his contributions in the field of water policy are often overlooked.Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar’s thoughts on water management were visionary. He proposed numerous concepts and introduced various strategies for the management of water resources. Ambedkar was a pioneer in the field of developing multi-purpose projects in India.. He used to say that local communities should be involved in water management. He would often state that Water cannot be separated into various sections and it should be used in a multipurpose manner. In this research paper, I examined how Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's ideas on water management are beneficial in addressing water issues in India today. Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a crucial role in the conceptualization of several significant projects as a Member (Labour) in the executive council of the Viceroy. Babasaheb played a vital role in formulating and implementing water policies in India, and his contributions have been invaluable in developing the water infrastructure of our country Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was instrumental in creating the Multi-Purpose River Valley Projects and Large Dam Technologies in India. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was the creator of the Damodar Valley project, the Bhakra-Nangal Dam project, the Sone River Valley project, and the Hirakud Dam project. In 1945, under the chairmanship of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, it was decided to invest in the potential benefits of controlling the Mahanadi for multi-purpose use

The evolution of digital technologies has significantly transformed library systems, improving accessibility, security, and efficiency. Cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and Blockchain are three pivotal technologies reshaping modern library services. This paper explores the role of these technologies in libraries, providing real-world examples and analysing their impact. The study highlights the benefits and challenges associated with integrating cloud computing, AI, and Blockchain into library systems.

This paper critically examines the transformative role of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in laying the foundational pillars for sustainable and inclusive growth in modern India. Through his multifaceted contributions—as a jurist, economist, social reformer, and principal architect of the Indian Constitution—Ambedkar envisioned an egalitarian society that addressed the systemic injustices embedded within Indian society. By analyzing his work in constitutional drafting, economic thought, education, and social justice reforms, the paper explores how Ambedkar’s legacy continues to shape contemporary discourses on sustainability and inclusion. The research incorporates historical evidence, comparative policy analysis, and theoretical frameworks from political science and development studies to highlight Ambedkar’s enduring relevance in modern India’s development trajectory.

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a prominent Indian social reformer, jurist, economist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, had a vision for India’s economic and social transformation. His economic ideas, although not widely recognized in the mainstream economic discourse, are highly relevant to the current challenges of sustainable development in India. This paper delves into Dr. Ambedkar economic thoughts, exploring their relevance to issues such as poverty eradication, social justice, economic equality, and sustainable growth in India. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar economic thoughts were visionary in their attempt to address the socio-economic challenges of post-colonial India. His emphasis on economic democracy, social justice, land reforms, and workers' rights laid the foundation for a more equitable society. Ambedkar ideas remain deeply relevant today, particularly as India continues to grapple with issues of poverty, inequality, and social exclusion. While Dr. Ambedkar economic thoughts were rooted in his struggle for social justice, they also offered practical solutions for India’s economic development. His vision for an economically just India where the marginalized were empowered continues to inspire policymakers, social activists, and economists in their efforts to build a more inclusive and sustainable society. Dr. Ambedkar economic philosophy was deeply intertwined with his commitment to social justice. He believed that economic inequality was a root cause of social discrimination, particularly for the Dalits. His economic thought focused on creating an egalitarian society where resources and wealth were distributed based on need, not on social status or caste.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is one such great leader, thinker and intellectual of his time in India who has not only changed the life of millions of untouchables but also shaped India as the biggest democratic nation in the world by writing constitution. What are well known of all of us about Dr. Ambedkar are his efforts towards elimination of caste system in India. But what is not known to many of us about Babasaheb and his economic thoughts and contribution to our nation. Hence, a detailed deliberation about his contribution to Economic development, more particularly to Indian economy is the need of the hour. This paper examines the economic ideas of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who was one of the most influential Indian social reformer, politician and economic thinker of the 20th century, in various domains such as land reforms, economic growth with justice, the problem of Indian rupee, public finance, labour welfare, water management, and planned economic development in India. The economic vision of Dr. Ambedkar was deeply rooted in his commitment to social justice, equality, and the democratic ideals of India. This paper delves into his economic development perspectives and its relevance to today’s forecasted vision of Viksit Bharat in India. Finally, the current paper explores his vision for the economic development with social justice in India. Where he envisaged a modern, industrialised and prosperous nation that prioritised social welfare and equality. The paper also highlights the enduring relevance and need of Dr. Ambedkar’s economic thoughts in contemporary India, where his ideas on economic development with social justice and inclusive development will inspire the policymakers, scholars and state to achieve the milestones of Viksit Bharat, by 2047

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is predominantly recognized as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a key figure in Dalit emancipation. Dr. Ambedkar's scholarship is characterized by its interdisciplinarity, encompassing areas such as law, education, sociology, religion, anthropology, linguistics, women's rights, and water and land conservation. His contributions to economic thought in both pre- and post-independence India are substantial, with his progressive ideas addressing the intersections of caste and the economy, land reform, labor rights, and critiques of capitalism. Nevertheless, despite the profundity of his economic theories, Ambedkar's contributions remain relatively marginalized within Indian academic discourse and have yet to be fully integrated into mainstream economic policies. This paper examines the relevance of Dr. Ambedkar's writings and underscores the critical role of academic libraries in collecting, preserving, promoting, and disseminating his work to foster inclusive social and academic scholarship.

The role of scientometrics and matrix analysis in evaluating scientific research, focusing specifically on the Indian context. I highlight the significance of these tools in providing insights into research trends, productivity, and impact, which are essential for shaping effective research policies and strategies. My findings are organized into three main sections: the first defines scientometrics and matrix analysis, tracing their historical development and relevance; the second examines India's current methodologies and challenges in applying these tools; and the third presents comparative case studies with global practices, showcasing areas for improvement and potential pathways for advancement. I conclude by emphasizing the need for enhanced analytical techniques and global collaborations to fully realize India’s potential in the global research landscape, while also suggesting future research directions that could bolster India's position in international scientific discourse.

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a staunch advocate of education and believed that knowledge was the key to social transformation. His unwavering love for books and libraries played a crucial role in shaping his ideology and intellectual legacy. This article explores Ambedkar’s deep engagement with books and libraries, the significance of his personal library, and the core values embedded in the major works he authored. It also offers insights into the role libraries can play in furthering inclusive and transformative education. Key words: Books and Libraries, Social Justice, Intellectual empowerment.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s political, social, and economic thoughts have significantly shaped the framework of modern India. As the principal architect of the Constitution, he laid down principles that continue to influence national development. This paper delves into how Ambedkar’s ideologies align with current development priorities such as social inclusion, participatory democracy, digital equity, and grassroots governance. The analysis underscores the relevance of his philosophy in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and promoting an inclusive growth model.

The entire world had witnessed the currency crisis during the world War I and II. The countries also witnessed the Great Depression between 1929 to 1939 which led to the failure of big and small economies, dependent or sovereign. The Era witnessed negative economic impact on all the countries across the world. This paper tries to throw light on the type of impact on dependent country which was under the control of Britain and other independent economies like America and Germany.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar made significant contributions to India's financial system through his research, writings, and political actions. His thesis, "The Problem of the Rupee," analyzed the Indian monetary system and advocated for a consistent currency policy, including the establishment of a central bank. His recommendations influenced the formation of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1935. Additionally, his work on public finance and his role as Law Minister led to the establishment of the Finance Commission of India in 1951. This research paper makes an attempt to refer the historical achievements registered by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as a strong pillar of the Indian financial system.

Ancient Indian libraries played a significant role in the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) by preserving, cataloging, and disseminating vast repositories of knowledge in various fields, such as philosophy, science, medicine, astronomy, and art. These libraries were often located in temples, monasteries, and universities and served as vibrant centers of learning, research and cultural exchange.

Water is an important natural resource for the economic, agricultural, industrial, and social development of any nation. Water management was a concern in India even before independence, but Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar explained the importance of water management in the development of the nation. As the first Law Minister of independent India, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar contributed a lot in the legal framework for water policy, irrigation development multi-purpose river projects, and equitable distribution. This research paper gives special information about Dr. Ambedkar's vision and contribution to the Indian water management policy. Establishment of the Central Water Commission. Planning of the Damodar Basin Project. Hirakud Dam. Other irrigation development schemes. This paper also reflects his vision of inter-state water disputes and the concept of river interlinking. This study compares Ambedkar's water management ideas with the current situation of inter-state disputes in India's water crisis and their challenges in sustainable water governance. This research focuses on the socio-economic impact of water scarcity on agriculture and the affected communities, especially Dalit, tribal, and rural populations, who face the worst water scarcity. This research provides valuable suggestions for implementing Ambedkar's approach to achieve sustainable and inclusive development. The research concludes that Dr. Ambedkar was the inspiration for modern Indian water management. His integrated approach, combining legal, economic, and technical solutions, provides a guiding framework for solving contemporary water problems.

This review paper examines the transformative role of libraries in the knowledge society, emphasizing their contribution to educational excellence and human development. As societies transition from industrial to knowledge-based economies, libraries evolve from traditional book repositories to dynamic hubs of digital literacy, lifelong learning, and inclusive access. The study explores key themes, including the shift from print to digital services, the integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and libraries' role in bridging the digital divide. It highlights challenges such as technological gaps, funding constraints, and policy neglect, which hinder libraries' potential. Despite these limitations, libraries remain vital in fostering critical thinking, research support, and community empowerment. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening libraries as strategic enablers of education and societal progress in the digital age.

In the digital age, the traditional role of libraries as repositories of printed books is rapidly evolving to meet the dynamic needs of information seekers. Modern libraries have embraced digital technologies, transforming into hybrid spaces that combine physical resources with virtual services. They now function as community hubs, digital learning centers, and access points for e-resources, supporting lifelong learning and digital literacy. This transformation is driven by the increasing demand for open access information, the proliferation of online databases, and the need for equitable access to technology. Libraries play a critical role in bridging the digital divide, providing free internet access, training, and digital tools. Furthermore, they support research and innovation by offering digital archives, maker spaces, and collaboration areas. Librarians themselves are adopting new roles as digital curators, educators, and information technology facilitators. The evolving landscape demands continuous adaptation to emerging technologies and user expectations. As society becomes more information-centric, libraries remain essential institutions for knowledge dissemination and community engagement.

This conference paper persistently attempts to explain the participation of women’s workforce to the economy and provide structural suggestions. In this regards the present paper tries to examines the relationship between women’s workforce participation and economics. However,there have been applied to bring out major findings.The participation of women in the workforce has a meaningful impact on the economy. As women progressively join the labor market, they contribute to boosted productivity, reduced poverty, and improved overall well-being. Women’s economic empowerment leads to better health and education outcomes, creating a positive consequences effect on their families and communities. However, women still face significant challenges in the workforce, including unequal pay, limited access to education and training, and societal norms that can limit their career advancement. Addressing these challenges through supportive policies and initiatives is crucial for promoting women’s economic empowerment and unlocking their full potential in the workforce. By doing so, we can create a more representative and Balanced economy that benefits everyone.The findings study further with a range of policy recommendations as promote a mere supportive atmosphere for women’s work force economic participation in India’s economy.