This research paper studies guidance and counseling strategies of trainee students. A study was delimited trainee students 182 were available at the time of teacher training result declared. A standardize questionnaire for teacher trainee containing 20 question in professional guidance and counseling. Majority of trainee students were not having a knowledge of guidance, appreciating the self, appreciating others, appreciating home and family, Developing a sense of community, Making decisions and setting goals,- Understanding safety and survival, Understanding interaction between home, family, school and community, factors which affect school achievement. Finding implies the need for guidance and counseling strategies of trainee student

Law of India refers to the system of law in modern India. It is largely based on English common law because of the long period of British colonial influence during the period of the British Raj. Much of contemporary Indian law shows substantial European and American influence. Various legislation first introduced by the British is still in effect in modified forms today.

The new innovation like team teaching, simulated teaching, program learning and interaction analysis, ‘Micro Teaching’ is a very important mean for(pupil-teacher) pre-service as well as in-service teacher to develop and improve their pedagogical skills with a small group of pupil within a very short time with very short content material. So far as the core-teaching skill is concerned, the pupil teacher (B.Ed. students) faced so many problems during micro teaching while acquiring the each and every skill. Hence researchers did study such a research on this problem with special reference to the Skill of Using Black board to find out the problems so as to give the remedial measures with analysis and interpretation of collected data with Simple Percentage Method through Questionnaire from selected sample with Purposive Sampling procedure out of total population of all the B.Ed. colleges delaminating to Raipur district only of Chhattisgarh state to complete the research work smoothly, successfully and innovatively to achieve the stated objectives correlating the aspect hypothesis so far as the Normative Survey Method of methodology of educational research is concerned.

Some people associate ‘good physical fitness with being with being good at sports and games. It does take a certain degree of fitness to excel in these activities but being able to perform specific skills may not be a good indicator of total physical fitness because some sports require only specific aspects of fitness.

Genetic data poses unique privacy issues since it can serve as an identifier and can also convey sensitive personal information. Not only does genetic information provide a fingerprint through variations in genetic sequences; it also provides a growing amount of information about genetic diseases and predispositions.

Slum as a part of many urban settlements which can always affect the urban environment of nearby location. Most of the people of slum area work on any occupational system of nearby localities. They may work as driver, watchmen, wage labour, garbage collector, hotel waiter , and so on many think the working population include child labour. Because of some reasons it is therefore one of the basic problem of slum in many urban areas. This paper is basically made to study the problems of child labour in Ganesh Nagar and Ajanta Nagar slum of Pimpri Chinchwad urban area. The study was carrying out on the basis of primary data collection with the help of questionnaires of slum dwellers, and secondary data from Municipal Corporation and other offices

Humanitarianism has been touted as the awakening consciousness of community living. It addresses the cry for help of the populace ravaged by war, disasters and instability. This concept has seen a prodigious growth over the last century. The mushrooming of myriad organizations and institutions has led to nations and people understand the growing importance of helping each other in this mesh of an interconnected and interdependent world. This research article aims to throw light on this highly debated concept and the use of it by nations to legitimize their actions and intervention in other sovereigns. The evolution of humanitarianism has proved to be a curve ball and it is up to discerning individuals to weigh the pros and cons encompassing humanitarianism.

Our country is basically a agriculture centered economy and the majority of contribution to the GDP is coming through that one only. Apart from contributing to the welfare of the people, it is the major source of employment for the rural people. Rural people growth has been limited due to the fact that majority of areas don’t have basic infrastructure due to which the firms and industries does not choose it as an investment avenues. Though various NGOs have their own effort to uplift the quality of living among the rural people, the work of SKDRDP stands brightly as compared to other NGO programmes. This paper is an attempt to understand the various schemes launched by SKDRDP and to evaluate the awareness of the same on the part of rural people. Various quesitonarries were duly analyzed on the basis of available data before arriving at a conclusion.

Amongst the contemporary Indian philosophers of education, Swami Vivekananda is one of those who revolted against the imposition of British system of education in India. He criticized the pattern of education introduced by the British in India. He pointed out that the current system of education only brings about an external change without any reflective inner force. Swami Vivekananda was one of the most influential personality in India in 19th century. It is the greatness of his thought and his work that even today we are looking up to him for bringing comprehensive and positive change in our educational and social system. He was the man with multi-dimensional personality, a powerful orator, a philosopher, an educationist, an ambassador of renaissance in India, an embodiment of divine quality, a great spiritual leader and one who generated pride and respect for Indian culture, tradition, education and knowledge in western world. Rooted in the past and full pride in India`s prestige, Vivekanand was yet modern in his approach of life`s problems and was a kind of bridge between the past of Indian and her present. His mission was to serve mankind through social service, mass education, religious revival and social awakening through education. Keeping faith in ancient Indian values, culture and tradition he was great admirer of scientific and modern approach towards learning, understanding, teaching and spreading the knowledge and education. Vivekananda believed a country's future depends on its people; his teachings focused on the development of the mass. He wanted to set in motion machinery which will bring noblest ideas to the doorstep of even the poorest and the meanest. He interpreted the understanding and difference between Science and spiritualism, beliefs and logic and knowledge and work. Such an impact he had in Indian society that once Rabindra Nath Tagore himself wrote,“ If u want to know about India, it must be through Vivekanand.” According to Swami Vivekanand every kind of knowledge is essential for all kind of developments. One of his important contributions to education is concept of self-employment education for the students so that they can be able to generate opportunities for themselves. He raised his voice for women`s education and their empowerment. Physical education and modern scientific education enriched with morality were his priority in education. Swami Vivekanad`s Philosophical thought`s were so revolutionary that even today educational bodies and institutions are trying hard to follow these process for the overall development of the students. Such is the impact of Vivekanad`s educational philosophy in today`s world.

Evolution of management thought has been classifieds in terms of three distinct eras viz ‘Science Management era’ Human Side era and the New Mantra era. The idea of Indian management is rooted in the philosophy of life in contrast to the ides of ‘American management’ which is rooted in the idea of ‘corporation’. Indian management offers the potentiality of broadening the ‘concept of management’ and implies holistic approach towards management. The symbol of spirituality provide management and leadership lessons are the Indian Flag, the four Lions, the Dia, Lotus, Samudra Manthan and Indian festivals. Spiritual symbols presented provide us a new way of defining the idea of ‘Indian management’. In the era of holistic globalization’ time has come to globalize these ideas from Indian management for the benefit of everyone.

The present paper is an attempt to examine Caryl Phillips’ Crossing the River from postcolonial perspective. Caryl Phillips is one of the most reflective international writers, who continuously deals with problems of blacks .Caryl Phillips’ Crossing the River is one of the most interesting postcolonial novels ,shortlisted for the Booker Prize that presents evidences of grim reality of the blacks, their shattered families, and struggle for survival . Phillips not only voiced the problems of marginalized but also made a personal crusade for equality through his writings.

Global Positioning System is used for tracking vehicle. This paper describes vehicle tracking system with the help of GPS and Wi-Fi. Tracking unit is kept inside the vehicle. User can monitor moving vehicle using this system. Wi-Fi and GPS technology is powerful technology. GPS satellite transmits signals in the form of latitude and longitude. GPS receiver or tracking unit receives signals from GPS satellite. Database stores the latitude and longitude positions. To know the path of the vehicle there is need of internet at client side and server side for transmission and receiving of information. Tracking unit Wi-Fi gets connected it takes the last received latitude and longitude positions from database and sends positions to the server. After the location information is sent to the server, user views the location of vehicle having tracking unit on Google map.

The main aim of this study is to construct and standardize a tool for measuring the Chemistry Learning Environment. For the purpose of this study, Simple random sampling technique has been used to select the sample of this study. Among the schools as many as 200 first year higher secondary students have been randomly selected and used as subjects of this study. For this purpose the researcher referred journals and related literature and prepared as many as 65 statements pertaining to the Chemistry Learning Environment. These items have been classified under the following five dimensions: Student Cohesiveness, Class room Environment, Teacher Support, Personnel Participation, Student Centeredness, Laboratory Environment, Enjoyment of Chemistry Lessons and Home Environment. On the basis of the calculated‘t’ test value, the items which are above 1.75 have been selected and these formed final study. Totally 48 items were included in the final study.

Advances in computing and communication technologies and software tools have resulted in an explosive growth in networked-applications and information services that cover all aspects of our life. These services and applications are inherently complex, dynamic and heterogeneous. Similarly, the underlying information infrastructures such as the Internet are complex, heterogeneous and dynamic. This combination exacerbates complexities related to application development, configuration and management, and makes current computing paradigms brittle and inefficient. As a result, applications, programming environments and information infrastructures are rapidly becoming unmanageable, insecure and inefficient when handling runtime changes. This has led researchers to consider alternative programming paradigms and management techniques that are based on strategies used by biological systems to deal with complexity, dynamism, heterogeneity and uncertainty. Autonomic computing is inspired by the human autonomic nervous system that handles complexity and uncertainties, and aims at realizing computing systems and applications capable of managing themselves with minimum human intervention.

Corruption is operationally defined as the misuse of entrusted power for private gain. Transparency International further differentiates between “according to rule” corruption & “against the rule” corruption. Facilitation payments, where a bribe is paid to receive preferential treatment. What is corruption for something that the bribe receiver is required to do by law, constitute the former. The latter, on the other hand is a bribe paid to obtain services the bribe receiver is prohibited from providing.

In the information era, creation and management of resources which ignites knowledge domain in the process of education and research at higher level gains prominence. Higher education today is changing from a conventional way of campus based university into an internet based virtual university (Walmiki and Ramakrishnegowda, 2009). Internet has altered the ways in which the higher education and research activities are carried out. Today, e-resources development is an area required to be explored through intensive research. The process of building strategies to create e-resources requires collaborative efforts from beneficiaries for knowledge creation. Universities and research institutes are highly involved in partnering to develop e-resources through collaborative online libraries. In India, Association of Indian Universities created INFLIBNET to cater the needs of the users through e-resources to promote academic research which facilitates the industries in particular and society in general. Universities are facilitating industries by providing efficient human resources to achieve their goals with available resources. It is also the responsibility of the industries in turn to facilitate the Universities by creating adequate and contemporary resources which may be in the form of e-resources to reach the users at macro level. This paper is administered to study the present status of e-resources to promote higher education and to study the collaborative initiatives of industries with universities to create e-resources for enhanced knowledge dissemination in higher education.

After reading British, Indian, American & some Commonwealth literature, I found huge works scattered here and there in various books which sometimes confuses the readers/ competitors in the examination hall due to the inherent similarities in these entitled works. To avoid this type of common confusion, I planned to search and arrange the important works first , their similarity wise and their frequency wise and then I compiled an exhaustive list of these selected works to facilitate the learners to make clear cut distinction among the various titles of the literary works. My research paper is based on the principles of effective teaching- learning and effective memorization. My research paper is also entertaining since it enhances the concept of -Learning is Fun. This is my attempt in the pedagogy of teaching-learning of English Literature. I hope my collection will help the students as well as teachers who can frame confusing Multiple Choice Questions (M.C.Q) to refine their learning and also to check the depth of students’ learning. This research paper will be more useful to those who have read at least once The History of English Literature. It will make the readers to realize similar titles of the different literary works as dissimilar and vice-versa. I have divided my research paper in two parts, as Part-I & Part-II. This paper is the continuance of my previous research paper & there are around 850 literary works included in it which readers often confused and these works are not the last but the least.

Training and development of the employees improves productivity and organizational effectiveness. Training is an activity designed to equip personnel with needed knowledge, skill and attitude for the jobs, for which they are first recruited. This paper examine the usefulness of training for the workers as well as for the corporations, determines the major types of training and development programs, discusses the relationship between training and the overall organizational performance, and present guidelines for HR managers to design effective training and development programs.

The present study is confined to manufacture of transport equipments and parts industry of organised manufacturing sectors of Punjab for the period of 1980-81 to 2002-03, at three digit level. Major source of data for the study is Annual Survey of Industries (ASI). Employment elasticity with respect to output in transport equipment and parts industry turned to be low and positive in pre-reform as well as post-reform period. Marginal productivity of capital is positive but marginal productivity of labour is negative for transport equipment and parts industry. In transport equipment and parts industry the negative and significant value (in pre-reform period) of employment elasticity with respect to capital puts a question mark on the absorption of labour with increase in capital. Output elasticity with respect to capital is negative for manufacture of railway, tramway locomotive and rolling stock industry (NIC-352) in pre-reform period, and negative significant for manufacture of transport n.e.c. industry (NIC-359) in post-reform period, puts a question mark on the extension of production capacity.

The present study is confined to manufacture of transport equipments and parts industry of organised manufacturing sectors of Punjab for the period of 1980-81 to 2002-03, at three digit level. Major source of data for the study is Annual Survey of Industries (ASI). Employment elasticity with respect to output in transport equipment and parts industry turned to be low and positive in pre-reform as well as post-reform period. Marginal productivity of capital is positive but marginal productivity of labour is negative for transport equipment and parts industry. In transport equipment and parts industry the negative and significant value (in pre-reform period) of employment elasticity with respect to capital puts a question mark on the absorption of labour with increase in capital. Output elasticity with respect to capital is negative for manufacture of railway, tramway locomotive and rolling stock industry (NIC-352) in pre-reform period, and negative significant for manufacture of transport n.e.c. industry (NIC-359) in post-reform period, puts a question mark on the extension of production capacity